|
|
|
Species found in Finland and listed in the annexes
Mammals
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
*
|
Alopex lagopus
|
arctic fox
|
naali
|
fjällräv
|
1911
|
E
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
*
|
Canis lupus
|
wolf
|
susi2,3
|
varg
|
1352
|
V
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Castor fiber
|
European beaver
|
euroopanmajava2,4
|
europeisk bäver
|
1337
|
H(Sh)
|
NT
|
II,IV,V
|
|
|
Eptesicus nilssoni
|
northern bat
|
pohjanlepakko
|
nordisk fladdermus
|
1313
|
|
|
IV
|
|
*
|
Gulo gulo
|
wolverine
|
ahma
|
järv
|
1912
|
E
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Halichoerus grypus
|
grey seal
|
harmaahylje
|
gråsäl
|
1364
|
V
|
NT
|
II,V
|
|
|
Lepus timidus
|
mountain hare
|
metsäjänis
|
skogshare
|
1334
|
|
LC
|
V
|
|
|
Lutra lutra
|
otter
|
saukko
|
utter
|
1355
|
St
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Lynx lynx
|
lynx
|
ilves2
|
lodjur
|
1361
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Martes martes
|
pine marten
|
näätä
|
mård
|
1357
|
|
LC
|
V
|
|
|
Mustela putorius
|
western polecat
|
hilleri
|
iller
|
1358
|
|
NT
|
V
|
|
|
Myotis brandtii
|
Brandt's bat
|
isoviiksisiippa
|
Brandts fladdermus
|
1320
|
|
DD
|
IV
|
|
|
Myotis dasycneme
|
pond bat
|
lampisiippa
|
dammfladdermus
|
1318
|
|
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Myotis daubentonii
|
daubenton's bat
|
vesisiippa
|
vattenfladdermus
|
1314
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
|
Myotis mystacinus
|
whiskered bat
|
viiksisiippa
|
mustaschfladdermus
|
1330
|
|
DD
|
IV
|
|
|
Myotis nattereri
|
natterer's bat
|
ripsisiippa
|
fransfladdermus
|
1322
|
E
|
EN
|
IV
|
|
|
Nyctalus noctula
|
noctule bat
|
isolepakko
|
stor fladdermus
|
1312
|
|
DD
|
IV
|
|
|
Phoca hispida botnica
|
Baltic ringed seal
|
itämerennorppa
|
vikare
|
1938
|
St
|
NT
|
II,V
|
|
*
|
Phoca hispida saimensis
|
Saimaa ringed seal
|
saimaannorppa
|
saimenvikare, saimensäl
|
1913
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Phocoena phocoena
|
harbour porpoise
|
pyöriäinen
|
tumlare
|
1351
|
|
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Pipistrellus nathusii
|
nathusiu's pipistrelle
|
pikkulepakko
|
trollfladdermus
|
1317 |
|
DD
|
IV
|
|
|
Pipistrellus pipistrellus
|
common pipistrelle
|
vaivaislepakko
|
dvärgfladdermus
|
1309
|
|
DD
|
IV
|
|
|
Plecotus auritus
|
long-eared bat
|
korvayökkö
|
långörad fladdermus
|
1326
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
*
|
Pteromys volans
|
flying squirrel
|
liito-orava
|
flygekorre
|
1910
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Rangifer tarandus fennicus
|
forest reindeer
|
metsäpeura
|
vild skogsren, skogsvildren
|
1937
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Sicista betulina
|
northern birch mouse
|
koivuhiiri
|
buskmus
|
1343
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
*
|
Ursus arctos
|
brown bear
|
karhu2
|
björn
|
1354
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Vespertilio murinus
|
particoloured bat
|
kimolepakko
|
gråskymlig fladdermus
|
1332
|
|
|
IV
|
Top of the page Reptiles and amphibians
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Coronella austriaca
|
smooth snake
|
kangaskäärme
|
hasselsnok
|
1283
|
E
|
VU
|
IV
|
|
|
Rana arvalis
|
moor frog
|
viitasammakko
|
åkergroda
|
1214
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
|
Rana temporaria
|
common frog
|
sammakko
|
vanlig groda
|
1213
|
|
LC
|
V
|
|
|
Triturus cristatus
|
great crested newt
|
rupilisko
|
större vattensalamander
|
1166
|
V
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
Fishes
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Aspius aspius
|
asp
|
toutain2
|
asp
|
1130
|
E
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Cobitis taenia
|
spined loach
|
rantaneula2
|
nissöga
|
1149
|
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Coregonus spp.
|
whitefish and vendace
|
siika ja muikku
|
sik och siklöja
|
-
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
Cottus gobio
|
Miller's thumb, bullhead
|
kivisimppu2
|
stensimpa
|
1163
|
|
LC
|
II
|
|
|
Lampetra fluviatilis
|
lamprey
|
nahkiainen2
|
flodnejonögä
|
1099
|
|
NT
|
II,V
|
|
|
Lampetra planeri
|
brook lamprey
|
pikkunahkiainen2
|
bäcknejonöga
|
1096
|
|
LC
|
II
|
|
|
Salmo salar
|
Atlantic salmon
|
lohi2
|
lax
|
1106
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Thymallus thymallus
|
grayling
|
harjus
|
harr
|
1109
|
|
NT
|
V
|
Arthropods
Annelids
Top of the page Insects
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Aeshna viridis
|
green hawker |
viherukonkorento
|
grön mosaiktrollslända
|
1048
|
V
|
EN
|
IV
|
|
|
Agathidium pulchellum
|
|
korukerä-
pallokas
|
brokig
aspmycelbagge
|
1919
|
E
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Agriades glandon subsp. aquilo
|
glandon blue |
tundrasinisiipi
|
högnordisk blåvinge
|
1930
|
Sh
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Aradus angularis
|
|
palolatikka
|
spetshörnad barkskinnbagge
|
1929
|
H
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Boros schneideri
|
|
lahokapo
|
smal skuggbagge
|
1920
|
V
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Clossiana improba (Clossiana improbula)
|
|
kääpiö-
hopeatäplä
|
dvärgpärlemorfjäril
|
1931
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Corticaria planula
|
|
kulonyhäkäs
|
brandmögelbagge
|
1921
|
Sh
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Cucujus cinnaberinus
|
flat bark beetle |
punahärö
|
cinnoberbagge
|
1086
|
E
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Dytiscus latissimus
|
predacious diving beetle |
jätti-
sukeltaja
|
bred gulbrämad dykare
|
1081
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Erebia medusa ssp. polaris
|
|
ruijannoki-
perhonen
|
högnordisk gräsfjäril
|
1932
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Euphydryas aurinia
|
marsh fritillary |
punakelta-
verkko-
perhonen
|
ärenprisnätfjäril
|
1065
|
Sh
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Euphydryas maturna
|
|
kirjoverkko-
perhonen
|
boknätfjäril
|
1052
|
Sh
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Graphoderus bilineatus
|
water beetle |
isolampi-
sukeltaja
|
bred paljettdykare
|
1082
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Hesperia comma subsp. catena
|
silver-spotted skipper |
pohjanvalko-
täpläpaksupää
|
allmän ängssmygare
|
1933
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Leucorrhinia albifrons
|
eastern white-faced darter |
sirolampikorento
|
pudrad kärrtrollslända
|
1038
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
|
Leucorrhinia caudalis
|
bulbous white-faced darter |
lummelampi-
korento
|
bred kärrtrollslända
|
1035
|
|
LC
|
IV
|
|
|
Leucorrhinia pectoralis
|
large white-faced darter |
täplälampi-
korento
|
citronfläckad kärrtrollslända
|
1042
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Lopinga achine
|
woodland brown |
kirjopapurikko
|
dårgräsfjäril
|
1067
|
V
|
NT
|
IV
|
|
|
Lycaena dispar
|
large copper |
isokultasiipi
|
stor guldvinge
|
1060
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Lycaena helle
|
|
luhtakultasiipi
|
violett gullvinge
|
4038
|
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Macroplea pubipennis
|
|
meriupos-
kuoriainen
|
stor natebock
|
1922
|
V
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Maculinea arion
|
large blue |
muurahaissinisiipi
|
svartfläckig blåvinge
|
1058
|
E
|
CR
|
IV
|
|
|
Mesosa myops
|
|
vennajäärä
|
skäckbock
|
1923
|
V
|
CR
|
II
|
|
|
Ophiogomphus cecilia
|
|
kirjojoki-
korento
|
grön flodtrollslända
|
1037
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
*
|
Osmoderma eremita
|
hermit beetle |
erakko-
kuoriainen
|
läderbagge
|
1084
|
E
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Oxyporus mannerheimii
|
|
musta-
tattiainen
|
svart svampkortsvinge
|
1924
|
St
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Parnassius apollo
|
apollo |
isoapollo
|
apollofjäril
|
1057
|
V
|
NT
|
IV
|
|
|
Parnassius mnemosyne
|
clouded apollo |
pikkuapollo
|
mnemosynefjäril
|
1056
|
Sh
|
VU
|
IV
|
|
*
|
Phryganophilus ruficollis
|
|
kaskikeiju
|
rödhalsad skuggbagge
|
4021
|
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Pytho kolwensis
|
|
korpikolva
|
större barkplattbagge
|
1925
|
V
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Stephanopachys linearis
|
|
havuhuppu-
kuoriainen
|
slät tallkapuschongbagge
|
1926
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Stephanopachys substriatus
|
|
mäntyhuppu-
kuoriainen
|
grov tallkapuschongbagge
|
1927
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
| |
Sympecma paedisca
|
|
idänkirsikorento
|
sibirisk vinterflickslända
|
1039
|
|
|
IV
|
|
|
Xestia borealis
|
|
pohjanharmo-
yökkönen
|
nordiskt jordfly
|
1934
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Xestia brunneopicta
|
|
rusoharmo-
yökkönen
|
bruntecknat fjällfly
|
1935
|
Sh
|
DD
|
II
|
|
|
Xyletinus tremulicola
|
|
haavan-
sahajumi
|
aspbarkgnagare
|
1928
|
V
|
EN
|
II
|
Molluscs
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Helix pomatia
|
Burgundy snail
|
viinimäkikotilo
|
vinbärssnäcka
|
1026
|
|
LC
|
V
|
|
|
Margaritifera
margaritifera
|
river pearl mussel
|
raakku, jokihelmi-
simpukka
|
flodpärlmussla
|
1029
|
V
|
VU
|
II,V
|
|
|
Unio crassus
|
thick-shelled river mussel
|
vuollejoki-
simpukka
|
tjockskalig målarmussla
|
1032
|
Sh
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Vertigo angustior
|
narrow-mouthed whorl snail
|
kapeasiemen-
kotilo
|
smalgrynsnäcka
|
1014
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Vertigo genesii
|
round-mouthed whorl snail
|
kalkkisiemen-
kotilo
|
otandad grynsnäcka
|
1015
|
Sh
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Vertigo geyeri
|
Geyer's whorl snail
|
lettosiemen-
kotilo
|
kalkkärrsgrynsnäcka
|
1013
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
Top of the page Vascular plants
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Agrimonia pilosa
|
|
idänverijuuri
|
rysk småborre
|
1939
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
*
|
Alisma wahlenbergii
|
|
upossarpio
|
småsvalting
|
1940
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Anemone patens (Pulsatilla patens)
|
pasqueflower |
kylmänkukka
|
nipsippa
|
1477
|
St
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Arctagrostis latifolia
|
wideleaf polargrass |
lapinhilpi
|
ryssgräs
|
1941
|
Sh
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Arctophila fulva var. pendulina (A. fulva)
|
pendant grass |
pohjansorsimo
|
hänggräs
|
1942
|
E
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Arenaria pseudofrigida
(A. ciliata subsp. pseudofrigida)
|
|
tunturiarho
|
polarnarv
|
1943
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Artemisia campestris subsp. bottnica
|
field sagewort |
perämeren-
maruna
|
bottenviksmalört
|
1945
|
V
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Asplenium adulterinum
|
spleenwort |
serpentiini-
raunioinen
|
brunbräcken
|
4066
|
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Botrychium simplex
|
least moonwort |
pikku-
noidanlukko
|
dvärglåsbräken
|
1419
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Calypso bulbosa
|
fairy slipper |
neidonkenkä
|
norna
|
1949
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Carex holostoma
|
arctic marshsedge |
tundrasara
|
kolstarr
|
1950
|
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Cinna latifolia
|
droopin wood reed |
hajuheinä
|
sötgräs
|
1951
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Crepis tectorum subsp. nigrescens
|
wall hawk's beard, narrow-leaf hawk's beard |
pahtakeltto
|
brantfibbla
|
1953
|
V
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Cypripedium calceolus
|
lady's slipper |
tikankontti
|
guckusko
|
1902
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Diplazium sibiricum
|
galde fern |
myyrän-
porras
|
ryssbräken
|
1955
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Draba cinerea
|
greyleaf draba |
idänkynsimö
|
finndraba
|
1957
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Dryopteris fragrans
|
fragrant shield fern |
tuoksu-
alvejuuri
|
doftbräken
|
1958
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Hippuris tetraphylla
|
four-leaved mare's tail |
nelilehti-
vesikuusi
|
bred hästsvans
|
1960
|
St
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Liparis loeselii
|
fen orchid |
kiiltovalkku
|
gulyxne
|
1903
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Luzula nivalis (L. arctica)
|
arctic woodrush |
lumipiippo
|
snöfryle
|
1961
|
|
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Lycopodium spp.
|
clubmosses |
riidenlieot
|
rev- och
mattlummer
|
1413
|
|
|
V
|
|
|
Moehringia lateriflora
|
grove sandwort |
laaksoarho
|
ryssnarv
|
1962
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Najas flexilis
|
slender naiad, grassy naiad |
notkea-
näkinruoho
|
sjönajas
|
1833
|
E
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Najas tenuissima
|
naiad |
hento-
näkinruoho
|
spädnajas
|
1963
|
V
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Persicaria foliosa
|
smartweed |
lietetatar
|
ävjepilört
|
1966
|
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Primula nutans var. jokelae (Primula nutans)
|
|
ruijanesikko
|
strandviva
|
1968
|
St
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Puccinellia phryganodes
|
creeping alcali grass |
rönsysorsimo
|
arktiskt saltgräs
|
1971
|
V
|
EN
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Ranunculus lapponicus
|
Lapland buttercup |
lapinleinikki
|
lappranunkel
|
1972
|
|
LC
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Saxifraga hirculus
|
yellow marsh saxifrage |
lettorikko
|
myrbräcka
|
1528
|
St
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Silene furcata subsp. angustiflora
|
arctic catchfly |
pohjanailakki
|
polarblära
|
1975
|
E
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Sorbus teodorii
|
|
teodorin-
pihlaja
|
avarönn
|
1976
|
Sp
|
CR
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Trisetum subalpestre
|
|
lapinkaura
|
venhavre
|
1977
|
V
|
NT
|
II,IV
|
|
|
Viola rupestris subsp. relicta
|
teesdale violet |
pahtahieta-
orvokki
|
lappviol
|
1978
|
Sh
|
VU
|
II,IV
|
Mosses
|
p
|
Scientific name
|
English name
|
Finnish name
|
Swedish name
|
Code
|
Threat category 1990
|
IUCN threat category 2000
|
Annex
|
|
|
Buxbaumia viridis
|
green bug moss |
lahokavio-
sammal
|
grön sköldmossa
|
1386
|
V
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Cephalozia macounii
|
|
hitupihti-
sammal
|
vedtrådmossa
|
1980
|
E
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Cynodontium suecicum
|
|
isotora-
sammal
|
nordisk klipptuss
|
1981
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Dichelyma capillaceum
|
dichelyma moss |
hiuskoukku-
sammal
|
hårklormossa
|
1383
|
E
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Dicranum viride
|
dicranum moss |
katkokynsi-
sammal
|
stamkvastmossa
|
1381
|
E
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Encalypta mutica
|
candle snuffer moss |
pohjankello-
sammal
|
trubbklockmossa
|
1982
|
Sh
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Hamatocaulis lapponicus
|
Lapland hematocaulis moss |
lapinsirppi-
sammal
|
taigakrokmossa
|
1983
|
V
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Hamatocaulis vernicosus (Drepanocladus vernicosus)
|
hematocaulis moss |
kiiltosirppi-
sammal
|
käppkrokmossa
|
1393
|
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Herzogiella turfacea
|
herzogiella moss |
korpihohto-
sammal
|
platt spretmossa
|
1984
|
|
VU
|
II
|
|
|
Leucobryum glaucum
|
leucobryum moss |
hohka-
sammal
|
blåmossa
|
1400
|
|
LC
|
V
|
|
|
Meesia longiseta
|
meesia moss |
isonuija-
sammal
|
långskaftad svanmossa
|
1389
|
St
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Orthothecium lapponicum
|
orthothecium moss |
lapinpahta-
sammal
|
lappglansmossa
|
1986
|
Sp
|
EN
|
II
|
|
|
Plagiomnium drummondii
|
drummond's plagiomnium moss |
idänlehvä-
sammal
|
östlig praktmossa
|
1987
|
Sh
|
NT
|
II
|
|
|
Scapania carinthiaca (S. massalongi)
|
|
kourukinnas-
sammal
|
mikroskapania
|
1394
|
H
|
CR
|
II
|
|
|
Sphagnum spp.
|
sphagnum mosses |
rahka-
sammalet
|
|
1409
|
|
|
V
|
Lichens
Note: Phryganophilus ruficollis, Lycaena helle and Asplenium adulterinum are added to the list on May 1, 2004, and Pytho kolwensis is added to Annex IV on May 1, 2004.
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